The And Institutions The Key Of Development - 1311 Words

Statehood and Institutions: The Key to Development There were two possible solutions to the issue of growth: a social solution and an ideal solution. The social solution is based on kinship and culture, which proved to work in certain societies, but was more of a short-term situation. Relying on kinship became unstable. Additionally, the steady growth of population size and increasingly complex nature of large groups of people were not compatible with the kinship model. The formation of a state emerged gradually. Instead of a completely egalitarian system, a centralized government emerged along with a rule of law, social stratification, a division of labor, and the provision of public goods. The success of the modern state is still evident, as many developed countries in place today follow a similar model. Statehood and the institutions established within them provide a stepping stone for positive development. Some people view the state as essential for development. Instead of relying on a social solution, the ideal solution is to create a state. These states were formed because roaming bandits were stealing from small farmers and the robbers left the farmers with no incentive to produce. The state essentially became the first major form of protection for the individuals in a society. The state offers order and security, which let people feel more comfortable to participate in society. The bandits slowly learned that the smart thing to do is to be stationaryShow MoreRelatedKey Features Of Adaptive Institutions1452 Words   |  6 Pages2.2.3 Key Features of Adaptive Institutions As explained above, institutional barriers can also serve as enablers of adaptation but to understand what key features constitute adaptive institutions, the theoretical framework by Gupta et al (2008) will be looked at since the capacity of institutions to adapt to climate change is very crucial to this study. In Gupta et al (2008) discussion of theoretical framework, they identified three integral qualities (variety, learning capacity and ability to adapt)Read MoreInitiatives For The Growth And Promotion Of Me Case Study864 Words   |  4 Pages 3. Initiatives for the growth and promotion of MSME sector The Growth and development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises needs to be supported by a unified fiscal support and enabling policies. Similarly, improving and enhancing the policy framework and motivating financial institutions to innovate, can increase the penetration of formal financial services to this sector. The three main pillars are: (i) Legal and regulatory framework (ii) Government support (iii) Financial infrastructure supportRead MoreWhy Nations Fail : The Origins Of Power, Prosperity And Poverty1274 Words   |  6 Pagesand political development, and why other nations are still failing to develop in this way. The arguments derived come from the key themes in chapters 3, 8, 9 and 15 of Acemoglu and Robinson’s book. In the early chapters of the book Acemoglu and Robinson argue against the statement that geography is the reason why some nations are poor and others are prospering. For this argument they use the case of North and South Korea. Since the Korean War South Korea has seen great development both economicallyRead MoreIndustry Analysis Of Education Sector1431 Words   |  6 Pages Industry analysis of education sector in the emerging Global Industry Table of contents 1.0 Introduction 2.0 key features 3.0 challenges 4.0 interviewees comments 5.0 conclusion 1.0 Introduction: Education is now emerging as a recognised global industry, because education plays a major role in the economic development of any country. As this global industry continues to mature, many factors have combined to make this as a generation opportunity. As John Dewey who is known as the â€Å"fatherRead MoreNew Institutional Economics ( Nie ) Perspective : Institutions Matter !1238 Words   |  5 Pages(NIE) perspective: Institutions Matter! During the last decades the idea that high quality institutions are positively related to economic growth and development (Acemoglu et al., 2005) has gained relevance in the mainstream academic scene as well as within international organizations and cooperation agencies. The phrase Institutions Matter! epitomizes the essence of the New Institutional Economics approach and its policy implications. Certainly, a set of â€Å"Global Standard Institutions†, focused in theRead MoreThe article describes about the supply chain management and various activities and programmes800 Words   |  4 Pagestime and satisfying them is the main motto of the system. The main components of the supply chain system are sourcing, order processing, inventory management, transportation, customer service. Apart from all these activities information systems plays key role in monitoring all of the above activities. The main advantage from the supply chain management system is reducing operating costs an d improving productivity with profits. Value of the article: This article helps in gaining the knowledge about theRead MoreThe Central Bank Of Australia936 Words   |  4 PagesAuthority (APRA). And the three agencies are coordinated by the Council of Financial Regulators (CFR). 1. The RBA is the key monetary authority in Australia. The RBA is responsible for the conduct of monetary policy which affects the level of interest rate, the availability of credit and the supply of money. All of these have a direct impact on financial markets and institutions, and also on the level of economic activities (such as business investment, consumer spending and net exports) and the rateRead MoreAnalysis Of The E Learning Motion, System1207 Words   |  5 Pagesadministration or strategic management and proceeds onward constantly, changing consistent with the development of hierarchical locations and goals (Schaefer, n.d.).The making of a game plan is atheory involving to build up exact movements even as empowering the business for attaining the key ambitions and targets. It includes the utilization of knowledge from making, organizing and analyzing choice on how key issues confronted by means of the organization are tended to. In addition, through the progressRead MoreI nterview Paper : Urban Conflict And Peacebuilding1117 Words   |  5 Pagesavoiding conflicts and making peace in urban space. Introduction Urban centres are presently developing at a remarkable rate across the developing countries. Individuals are relocating into urban centres more than ever. The purposes behind this development are different: range from economic benefits offered by urbans to depletion of natural resources to looking for assurance from conflicts. This quick pace of urbanization has prompted fragile urban situations - urban centres unable for giving requiredRead MoreRules And Formal Rules For Informal Rules1495 Words   |  6 PagesInstitutions are defined as a set of formal written rules and informal unwritten rules and the mechanism of their implementation. Informal rules comprise of conventions, norms of behaviour and self imposed attributes like honesty, etc. while the codes of conduct like honesty are self-imposing like the conventions. Behavioural norms are imposed by others. The efficacy of behavioural norms depends on how effectively they are implemented. The genesis and the degree of alteration in the formal rules

Billabong Marketing Plan Essay - 4343 Words

[pic] Billabong International Ltd. Company Marketing plan By (James) Company History Billabong is a holding company for an Australian brand of surf wear and extreme sports apparel. The company was established by Gordon and Rena Merchant in Burleigh Heads on the Gold Coast, Queensland in 1973 and expanded overseas into Japan, the USA and Europe through licensing agreements with third parties. Billabong sources its products from manufacturers before attaching their specific logos and designs and then distributing the products to its own stores and other retail outlets (Jacksurfboard 2006). Executive Summary Billabong has been recognized in Australian and most in European countries for more than 10†¦show more content†¦Also, around 70% of customers get less than 20000 dollars income each year, so they can afford to pay the products from Billabong (Billabong 2007). The Sydney market is divided into five key competitive geographic areas North, East, Inner City, South and West. Target market is a group of customers with similar characteristics who may in the future to purchase the product. For the Generation Y age group, it’s very important that the products must keep up with always changing youth fashion trends. Because of there are both males and females between age of 12-20 who are looking for something new and unique. The demand in new area of products is high because of the young people need something special in their lifestyle. They prefer individualism and independence (Joey 2004). Therefore this is the reason why Billabong, should acquired an Australian swimwear and apparel brand, call â€Å"Tigerlily†, to strengthened the brand portfolio of Billabong in the girls apparel new market segmentation in December 2007 (My small business 2007). The demographic environmental factor that will continue to affect the Billabong Company is Australia’s ageing population. By the end of 2003, the trend of total Australia’s population was growth by six per cent (My small business 2007). Moreover, nearly thirty per cent of population is located in 25 to 44 years old. One implication is that the majority of people in this age group are working population, whichShow MoreRelatedMarketing Plan Billabong7614 Words   |  31 PagesSummary In the world there are 194 countries and Billabong has sold their product over 100 countries, the major regions are the North America, Australasia and Europe. There are several smaller regions that are selling products of Billabong, such as Australia, New Zealand, Singapore and more (Billabong n.d.). Billabong has been recognised in Australian and most in European countries for more than 10 years in the boardsports industry, yet Billabong has a limited consumer in a limited area with theRead MoreThe Australian Textile, Clothing And Footwear Essay1546 Words   |  7 Pagesframework and in particular its pertinence to Billabong International, one of the industry’s largest companies. An overview of the TCF industry and Billabongs role within it, will need to be given, to explain the context in which the transport function operates. Secondly, it is important to identify the optimal transport modes and clarify reasoning behind those choices with comparison to industry best practic e. Importantly, technological advantages in Billabongs transport partners and the benefits to itsRead MoreBillabong Case Study3896 Words   |  16 PagesBillabong Case Study Managing Change HISTORY ↠ Australia’s largest surfwear manufacturer, annual sales = $680 million (2003/04) ↠ Core business = marketing, distribution and retail of clothing, accessories and eyewear ↠ Sells products under other brand names including: †¢ Element (Skate wear) †¢ Von Zipper (sunglasses) †¢ Honolua Surf Company ↠ Founded in 1973 – by Gordan and Rita Merchant ↠ Reputation = supplyingRead MoreConsumer Behaviour - Product Line Extension (Billabong)4286 Words   |  18 PagesProduct: Billabong International Product Class: Surf Brand Description: Created by two avid surfers, Billabong is a brand designed by surfers, for surfers. In 1973, Billabong offered little more than a small range of surf wear: mainly surfboards and board shorts. But today, Billabong is a brand that encompasses the Australian surf culture by offering products that cater not only for the surfer inside many of us, but for fashion and lifestyle needs. 1.2 CURRENT TARGET MARKET Billabong is a brandRead MoreEssay on Billabong Analysis2133 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Chapter 1: Company Profile – Billabong International Ltd 3 1.1 Overview of Billabong 3 1.2 Financial Analysis 3 Chapter 2: Identification and evaluation of Billabong’s global strategy 4 - 7 2.1 4 P’s 4 - 5 2.1.1 Product 4 2.1.2 Promotion 4 2.1.3 Price 5 2.1.4 Place 5 2.2 SWOT Analysis 6 2.3 Current Target Market 7 2.4 Reasons for Billabong’s international expansion 7 Chapter 3: Identification and evaluation of theRead MoreTerminal Channel Marketing By Billabong ( Barrie 2015 ) Essay2067 Words   |  9 PagesAllen Consulting Group 2010, p.5). The shipments are deconsolidated and packed into LTL or FTL for delivery direct to outlets; or multiple outlets along a route using trucks (APL Logistics 2016b). Additionally, the introduction of omni-channel marketing by Billabong (Barrie 2015) has necessitated frequent and small parcel delivery in a timely fashion. This function is handled by Star Track Express, who employ a combination of air freight and light truck as modal choices (Star Track Express 2012). AirRead MoreBillabong Swot Analysis 20122317 Words   |  10 PagesCOMPANY PROFILE Billabong International Ltd. REFERENCE CODE: 41BBAC6B-451C-40A8-BD4C-8862EB1A77EA PUBLICATION DATE: 6 Apr 2012 www.marketline.com COPYRIGHT MARKETLINE. THIS CONTENT IS A LICENSED PRODUCT AND IS NOT TO BE PHOTOCOPIED OR DISTRIBUTED. Billabong International Ltd. TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Company Overview..............................................................................................3 Key Facts..................................................Read MoreBillabong Case Study10465 Words   |  42 PagesIntroduction Billabong International Limited (BBG) produces surf wear, sports apparel and accessories for the surf, skate and snowboard markets (Macquarie, 2012). The firm recorded an 18.4% decrease in net profit to A$119.1 million in 2011 (Billabong Shareholder Review 2010/2011). After intense acquisition efforts, which saw Billabong buying over 11 brands (Appendix A), the company was forced to undergo a major restructuring, closing 150 stores and cutting 400 jobs worldwideRead MoreBusiness1936 Words   |  8 Pagesto devise the optimal marketing strategy to cope with these conditions. This topic explores the features of the external environment that impact upon marketing decisions. Macro environment is the external and uncontrollable factors that influence a companys or products development. Billabong must know the value of each of the macro environment factors; such as, economic, demographics, and lifestyle, technology and natural forces. Before companies, or in our case Billabong, produce new productsRead MoreMarketing Case Study on Nixon6117 Words   |  25 Pagesskate and snowboard team all have input into the watch  designs which the company so loving crafts. The design team then take this and draw influence from the world of sport, music and art and create some very cool watches. PART 2: Marketing Environmental Analysis 1. Macro-environmental Analysis Technological In terms of watches, with improvements in technology the usage of clocks on numerous devices makes it loose its practicality. The main examples that people turn to today

My Personal Culture Essay Example For Students

My Personal Culture Essay Outline1 Introduction2 What is the personal culture?3   What does influence the forming of personal culture?4 Conclusion Introduction People all over the world talk a lot about culture phenomena trying to make a definition to it. From the ancient ages until our days human’s behavior and lifestyle were considerably changing and civilization had constantly been improving the way people exist. As time passed, people started interacting with each other. Their lives turned from the primitive coexistence into the active interactions between each other. They started to share their experience and think more about their community taking part in its traditions’ developing. Each family shared the unique experience and had specific features that made it distinct from other communities. These peculiarities were passed from one generation to another and created a bunch of knowledge and customs that are called the culture. Traditions, life rituals, the way of working, and attitude to the surrounding world had accomplished a huge system that was carried from parents to their kids. As the families were growing and communities developed into nations, people had the chance of other cultures’ discovering, not only accentuating on their own system. It has become extremely popular in the modern world to compare different life concepts and to broaden the view by taking some aspects from other established life concepts. What is the personal culture? When it comes to global determination, it could be generalized as a collective gaining that had been gathering its aspects and parts from the oldest years. However, each person is not only a part of a community but an individual with his/her distinct and unique culture. It is hard to distinguish what exactly refers to this concept, but there is no doubt that the list of these peculiarities forms a personality and strictly defines her behavior in the world. It includes her aims, values, and beliefs that are shown in her interactions with people around her. In fact, it describes who the person actually is. Due to lots of influential factors, this concept is not strictly accomplished at a distinct age. It always continues changing and transforming, and the person itself can regulate this process. Types of personal cultures that are mentioned in the list of existing could serve as proof that some individuals can be similar to others. They could share the same life values and have the same lifestyle. It could be explained by a tight relationship between different personalities and family history. The last is an extremely significant factor as each individual constantly blends his unique features and values with those that are a part of his community. It is impossible to be completely separated and, on the other hand, we are not mechanical members of our family. It is a blended phenomenon that involves the impacts of factors from both the inner and outer world and eventually creates a portrait of the concrete personality. I can strongly say that my attitude to the world was formed in such a way.   What does influence the forming of personal culture? The world is full of different people, and it is a rather complicated question to answer what exactly made them so different. Even those who were upbringing in the same house would never be completely the same. There are many factors that influence personal culture forming. Family Family history is one of the most significant factors in forming an individual culture concept. Children are growing up and upbringing in the atmosphere of rules and traditions that were established lots of years ago by their grandparents. Some of that rules are changed by parents, but the base is still the same. In our family, we have the list of customs that are unshakable from the oldest time. My mother and my father are both from Christian families as many other in our country. Their upbringing in accordance with Christian rules significantly impacted the concept of world perception of my sister and me. These tights are so strong that we want to pass them even to our children. Analyzing the process of my establishing as a person, I can claim that our family is the main source where our values are born. Location .ua29c7f7879b3ec464d0be1942113802e , .ua29c7f7879b3ec464d0be1942113802e .postImageUrl , .ua29c7f7879b3ec464d0be1942113802e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua29c7f7879b3ec464d0be1942113802e , .ua29c7f7879b3ec464d0be1942113802e:hover , .ua29c7f7879b3ec464d0be1942113802e:visited , .ua29c7f7879b3ec464d0be1942113802e:active { border:0!important; } .ua29c7f7879b3ec464d0be1942113802e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua29c7f7879b3ec464d0be1942113802e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua29c7f7879b3ec464d0be1942113802e:active , .ua29c7f7879b3ec464d0be1942113802e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua29c7f7879b3ec464d0be1942113802e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua29c7f7879b3ec464d0be1942113802e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua29c7f7879b3ec464d0be1942113802e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua29c7f7879b3ec464d0be1942113802e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua29c7f7879b3ec464d0be1942113802e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua29c7f7879b3ec464d0be1942113802e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua29c7f7879b3ec464d0be1942113802e .ua29c7f7879b3ec464d0be1942113802e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua29c7f7879b3ec464d0be1942113802e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sexual Harassment EssayOur family is a typical Slavic one, and I reckon it influenced the way we live. When I meet people that belong to other cultures, I understand that location is a meaningful factor that impacts even the way children are upbringing. Humans used to think that their traditions, customs, and rules are the best and the most important. They are struggling to pass this idea to future generations. Fortunately, the modern world is diminishing this stereotype forcing people to change their reasoning. In our family, we were upbringing open-minded, and I used to respect those who are different from me sincerely. Friends Forming personal culture is the process that considerably depends on our interaction with other individuals. I believe it does not refer to our family only but to friends too. My friends play a meaningful role in my life, and their advice often influenced the developing of my values. I reckon that an example of perfect friendship could give those who have similar beliefs, and world perception. They can create that kind of friendship that would pass to the future generations. Self-improvement Our family used to belong to those kinds of people who don’t want to stop their developing until the end of life. My father and my mother were my first who motivated me to study. I spent much time completing my education at school and educate myself in various field of life. Knowledge is a powerful factor that can transform a person’s conscious and it is worth my energy and hard work to achieve perfection. Social media In our family, we were upbringing with the idea that books are more important than social media. I accept the fact that media impacts the forming of life principles in children’s mind as it is a huge instrument to control mass reasoning. We always hear the stories from other culture and such news impact our conscious. In our family, we were learned to filter what we hear and accept from the outer world. My grandfather used to say: â€Å"To know the news does not allow you to let them rule your behavior.† Conclusion My personal culture is the concept of my values, world perception, beliefs, and the way I interact with other individuals. It involves the list of characteristics that make me unique and different from the surrounding. At the same time, it makes me considerably similar to those people who always surround me. They influence me by sharing their thoughts, ideas, life and work experience, and acting in accordance with their values. In this way, I am not a separated figure from the whole world but a part of the community with its own specific culture. My world perception is a mix of the process of growing up and upbringing by my parents and lots of outer factors that influence me throughout the life.

The Effects of Video Games Essay Essays - Entertainment, Software

The Effects of Video Games Essay Video games have come under fire recently. Many people claim the graphic violence and adult themes in the games have affected younger generations and caused many violent acts. Others claim that video games have contributed to obesity and a lack of communication skills. Both of these claims are most often an older generation's misunderstanding of today's youth and the overreaction of the media. Rarely does the mainstream media portray video games for what they really are, a new way for kids to interact and share meaningful experiences all without being in any danger. Video games have endless possibilities and should be thought of as tools to teach the youth rather than the cancer that ravages them. Although many people see video games as a problem, they are actually a positive force because they have infinite possibilities for good. Video games and its effects on adolescents and responsibility of parents is a topic that is widely debated whether it's the parent's responsibility or the game industry should be regulated. The video games industry itself has been available to consume for only about the last 30 years. With that being said the topic is still rather new in terms of its effects but its effects on children can currently be measured. The industry is very unique in terms of entertainment because players are transported into the game its self essentially becoming part of the script. Though many people see the negatives in playing video games there are positives. A recently published meta-analysis by Attal in 2013 concluded that the spatial skills improvements that resulted from playing video games that incorporated elements of shooting have the equivalence of the effects of high school and university-level courses targeted at improving these same skills. With that benefit could some high school level courses be altered? How will this change the classroom atmosphere? Even with games such as Sims 3 the players must build a "virtual" life for themselves from the ground up. Essentially the avatar or virtual character has to socialize, learn new skills to obtain a job and acquire a better home along with finding a husband, wife, and friends and have possible kids. Even though this is a virtual world it still builds on social skills as well as becoming a common interest to kids outside the game (helps build actual friendships). According to a study done by Adachi and Willoughby in 2013 it showed that the more kids that played games such as the Sims i.e. (role- playing games) the more improvements the children had in problem s... Video games have become one of the most popular pastimes for kids these days. With the advent of powerful graphics processors and more innovative chip designs, games are becoming incredibly realistic. This realism is what brings many gamers to the industry. Realism, in a sense, is why the gaming industry has taken off and increases profits every year. Video games are not just a fun hobby or pastime, they are way for gamers to escape the world and imagine themselves in an entirely new landscape. Video games are dreams with controllers. While driving through a racetrack in a video game, one doesn't feel as if they are sitting in front of a TV playing a game, they feel as if they are the car. This is a hard phenomenon to explain but video games are such a global activity inside the brain that the user actually feels as if he is in the game living the experience.